Sentinel Instruments-Key Technical Summary

SENTlNEL-1

C-SAR (C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar)

Imaging microwave radars

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-1A – April 3, 2014
Sentinel-1B – April 25, 2016

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 12
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 693 km
Orbit Period: 98.6 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: C
Swath: 80 km, 250 km, 400 km
Spatial Resolution:
5m, 20m, 40m
Temporal Resolution: 6 days
Radiometric Resolution: –
Frequency: 5.405 GHz
Antenna look direction: Right

DATA PRODUCTS

L0(raw data)
L1(SLC-single look complex) L1(GRD-ground range detected) L2(OCN- ocean physics parameters)

ACQUISITION MODES

Stripmap (SM)
Interferometric Wide swath (IW)
Extra-Wide swath (EW)
Wave mode (WV).

SENTINEL-2

Multispectral Instrument

High resolution optical imagers

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-2A– June 23, 2015
Sentinel-2B– March 7, 2017

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 10
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 786 km
Orbit Period: 100.6 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: 13
Swath: 290 km
Spatial Resolution: 10m, 20m, 60m
Temporal Resolution: 5 days
Radiometric Resolution: 12 bits
Frequency: 5.405 GHz
Antenna look direction: Nadir

DATA PRODUCTS

L1C– Top-Of-Atmosphere reflectances in cartographic geometry
L2A- Bottom-Of-Atmosphere reflectances in cartographic geometry

SENTINEL-3

OLCI-Ocean and land cover instrument

Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (VIS/IR) and ocean colour instruments

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-3A– April 16, 2016
Sentinel-3B– April 25, 2018

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 27
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 814.5 km
Orbit Period: 100.99 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: 21
Swath: 1270 km, across-track tilt 12.2 deg to the West
Spatial Resolution: 300 m, 1.2 km
Temporal Resolution: –
Radiometric Resolution: 400 nm to 1020 nm

DATA PRODUCTS

L0 & L1(TOA)
L2(BOA)
Synergy(OLCI SLSTR): SYN L1 & SYN L2

SENTINEL-3

SLSTR-Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer

Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (VIS/IR)

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-3A– April 16, 2016
Sentinel-3B– April 25, 2018

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 27
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 814.5 km
Orbit Period: 100.99 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: 9
Swath: 1675 km (near-nadir view), 750km (backward view)
Spatial Resolution: 500m, 1 km
Temporal Resolution: –
Radiometric Resolution: 19.25 nm to 905 nm
Frequency: –
Antenna look direction: –

DATA PRODUCTS

L0 & L1(TOA)
L2(BOA)
Synergy(OLCI SLSTR)
SYN L1 & SYN L2

SENTINEL-3

SRAL-SAR Radar Altimeter

Radar altimeters

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-3A– April 16, 2016
Sentinel-3B– April 25, 2018

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 27
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 814.5 km
Orbit Period: 100.99 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: Ku & C
Swath: Profiling
Spatial Resolution: 300m
Temporal Resolution: –
Radiometric Resolution: –
Frequency: –
Antenna look direction: –

DATA PRODUCTS

L0, L1 & L2

SENTINEL-3

MWR-Microwave Radiometer

Microwave radiometers

LAUNCH DATE

Sentinel-3A– April 16, 2016
Sentinel-3B– April 25, 2018

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 27
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous
Orbit Altitude: 814.5 km
Orbit Period: 100.99 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Frequency: –23.8 & 36.5GHz

SENTINEL-5p

TROPOMI(TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument)

Passive grating imaging spectrometer

LAUNCH DATE

October 13, 2017

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 16
Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous, nearly polar
Orbit Altitude: 824 km
Orbit Period: 17 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: UV, VIS, NIR, SWIR
Swath: 2600 Km
Spatial Resolution: 7 km x 3.5 km
Temporal Resolution: NRT (3 hrs),  Offline(12 hrs, 5 days)
Radiometric Resolution: –
Frequency: UV-1: 270 – 300 nm, UV-2: 300 – 400 nm, VIS: 400 – 500 nm, NIR: 710 – 775 nm, SWIR-3: 2305 – 2385 nm
Antenna look direction: –

DATA PRODUCTS

L0– Time-ordered, raw satellite telemetry without temporal overlap, including sensor data of the 4 spectrometers, for both atmospheric and calibration measurements
L1B– geo-located and radiometrically corrected top of the atmosphere
L2– Geolocated total columns of ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and methane, geolocated tropospheric columns of ozone, geolocated vertical profiles of ozone, geolocated cloud and aerosol information

SENTINEL-6A

Poseidon-4 (Poseidon-4 SAR Radar Altimeter)

Radar Altimeter

LAUNCH DATE

November 21, 2020

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 10
Orbit Type: Non-Sunsynchronous
Orbit Altitude: 1336 km
Orbit Period: 112.4 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: Ku & C
Swath: 300 km between tracks at equator
Spatial Resolution: –
Temporal Resolution: 10 days
Radiometric Resolution: –
Frequency: Microwave: Ku-band (13.575 GHz), C-band (5.3 GHz)
Antenna look direction: Nadir pointing

PROCESSING LEVELS

Near-real Time(NRT), Short Time Critical(STC) & Non-Time Critical(NTC)

SENTINEL-6A

AMR-C (Advanced Microwave Radiometer for Climate)

Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (passive microwave)

LAUNCH DATE

November 21, 2020

MISSION PARAMETERS

Cycle Days: 10
Orbit Type: Non-Sunsynchronous
Orbit Altitude: 1336 km
Orbit Period: 112.4 min

INSTRUMENT PARAMETERS

Bands: Microwave
Swath: Nadir-only viewing, associated to the JASON-CS radar altimeter
Spatial Resolution: – 41.6 km, 36.1km, 22.9km
Temporal Resolution: 10 days
Radiometric Resolution: –
Frequency: 18.7, 23.8 & 34 GHz
Antenna look direction: Nadir pointing

PROCESSING LEVELS

Near-real Time(NRT), Short Time Critical(STC) & Non-Time Critical(NTC)